Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A source-code-hosting facility (also known as forge) is a file archive and web hosting facility for source code of software, documentation, web pages, and other works, accessible either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to maintain revision and version history, or version control. Many repositories provide a bug tracking system, and offer release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based project documentation. Software authors generally retain their copyright when software is posted to a code hosting facilities.

General information[edit]

Name Developer Initial release Free server? Free client? Associated collaborative development environment Notes
Assembla Assembla, Inc. 2005 No Un­known Un­known
Azure DevOps Services Microsoft 2012[1] No No Azure DevOps Services

Microsoft Visual Studio

Most features are free for open source projects or teams of 5 members or less[2]
Bitbucket Atlassian 2008 No No Atlassian BitBucket Server, JIRA and Confluence Denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[3]
CloudForge CollabNet 2012 No Un­known Un­known
Gitea CommitGo, Inc.[4] 2016-12[5] Yes Yes Gitea Gitea is an open-source software tool funded on Open Collective that is designed for self-hosting, but also provides a free first-party instance.
GForge The GForge Group, Inc.[6] 2006 Partial Yes Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version – free up to 5 users. GForge is free for open source projects.
GitHub GitHub, Inc. (A subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation) 2008-04 No No Un­known Denies service to Crimea, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[7]

List of government takedown requests

GitLab GitLab Inc. 2011-09[8] Partial[9] Yes[10] GitLab FOSS – free software
GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) – proprietary
Denies service to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[11]
GNU Savannah Free Software Foundation 2001-01 Yes Yes Savane For use by projects with GPL compatible licenses, subject to staff approval.

Code access review.[12]

Helix TeamHub Perforce Software 1995 No No Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version requires a license. Free cloud version has no limits on projects within 5gb storage limit.

On-premises version has DevOps pipeline technology and free replicas.

Launchpad Canonical 2004 Yes No Launchpad Supports Bazaar and Git for version-controlled repository hosting.[13][14]
OSDN OSDN K.K. 2002–04 Un­known Yes Un­known For open-source projects only.[15] Ad-supported.
Ourproject.org Comunes Collective 2002 Yes Yes FusionForge For free software, free culture and free content projects.
OW2 OW2 2008 No No GitLab Oriented on middleware technology.
Phabricator Phacility, Inc. 2010 Yes Yes Phabricator End of life.[16]
SEUL Un­known 1997-05 Un­known No Un­known
SourceForge Slashdot Media 1999-11 Yes[17][18] Yes Apache Allura For use by open-source projects.[19] Ad-supported.
Subject to American export restrictions, so denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria.[20]
Name Manager Established Server side: all free software Client side: all-free JS code Developed or used CDE Notes

Features[edit]

Name Code review Bug tracking Web hosting Wiki Translation system Shell server Mailing list Forum Personal repository Private repository Announce Build system Team Release binaries Self-hosting
Assembla Yes[21] Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes[22] Yes Yes Yes Un­known No
Azure DevOps Services Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Commercially (Azure DevOps Server)
Bitbucket Yes[23] Yes[a] Yes[24] Yes No No No No Yes Yes[b] No Yes[25] Yes No[26] Commercially (Bitbucket Server formerly Stash)[c]
Buddy Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[d] Yes Yes Yes
CloudForge Un­known Yes Yes Yes No No No No Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known No
GForge Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gitea Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Un­known Yes[27] Yes Yes Yes
GitHub Yes[28] Yes[29][e] Yes[30] Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes[31] Yes Yes Commercially (GitHub Enterprise)
GitLab Yes[32] Yes Yes[33] Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes[34] Yes Yes[35] Yes[f]
GNU Savannah Yes[36] Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No[37] No No Yes No Yes Un­known Yes
Helix TeamHub Yes[38] Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes, with hooks. Jenkins, TeamCity, etc. No Yes Yes
Kallithea Yes No Yes No No Un­known No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Launchpad Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes[g] Yes Yes[h] Yes Un­known Yes
OSDN Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No
Ourproject.org Un­known Yes Yes Yes No Un­known Yes Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes
Phabricator Yes Yes Yes Yes Un­known Yes Un­known Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes
RhodeCode Yes No Yes No No Un­known No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
SourceForge Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[i] Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Name Code review Bug tracking Web hosting Wiki Translation system Shell server Mailing list Forum Personal repository Private repository Announce Build system Team Release binaries Self-hosting

Version control systems[edit]

Name CVS Git Hg SVN BZR TFVC Arch Perforce Fossil
Assembla No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No
Azure DevOps Services No Yes No No No Yes No No No
Bitbucket No Yes Until Feb 2020[c] No No No No No No
Buddy No Yes No No No No No No No
CloudForge No Yes No Yes No No No No No
GForge Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No
Gitea No Yes No No No No No No No
GitHub No Yes No Partial, until Jan 2024[39][40] No No No No No
GitLab No Yes No No No No No No No
GNU Savannah Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[41] No Yes No No
Kallithea No Yes Yes No No No No No No
Launchpad Import only Yes[14][42] Import only[43] Import only Yes No No No Un­known
OSDN Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Un­known Un­known
Ourproject.org Yes No No Yes No No No Un­known Un­known
OW2 Dropped[44] Yes No Dropped[44] No No No No No
Helix TeamHub No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No
Phabricator No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
RhodeCode No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
SEUL.org Yes No No Yes No No No Un­known Un­known
SourceForge Dropped[45] Yes Yes Yes Dropped[46] No No Un­known No[47]
Name CVS Git Hg SVN BZR TFVC Arch Perforce Fossil

Popularity[edit]

Name Users Projects
Assembla Un­known 526,581+[48]
Bitbucket 5,000,000[49] Un­known
Buddy Un­known Un­known
CloudForge Un­known Un­known
Gitea Un­known Un­known
GitHub 94,000,000[50] 330,000,000[50]
GitLab 31,190,000[51] 546,000[52][j]
GNU Savannah 93,346[53] 3,848[53]
Launchpad 3,965,288[54] 40,881[55]
OSDN 54,826[56] 6,294[56]
Ourproject.org 6,353[57] 1,846[57]
OW2 Un­known Un­known
SEUL Un­known Un­known
SourceForge 3,700,000[58] 500,000[58]
Name Users Projects

Discontinued: CodePlex, Gna!, Google Code.

Specialized hosting facilities[edit]

The following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.

Name Ad-free CVS Git SVN Arch Notes
Drupal Yes No Yes No No Only for Drupal related projects.
freedesktop.org Yes No Yes No No Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics).
mozdev.org Yes Yes Un­known No No Only for Mozilla-related projects. Defunct as of July 2020.
Name Ad-free CVS Git SVN Arch Notes

Former hosting facilities[edit]

  • Alioth (Debian) – In 2018, Alioth has been replaced by a GitLab based solution hosted on salsa.debian.org. Alioth has been finally switched off in June 2018.
  • BerliOS – abandoned in April 2014[59]
  • Betavine – abandoned somewhere in 2015.
  • CodeHaus – shut down in May 2015[60]
  • CodePlex – shut down in December 2017.
  • Fedora Hosted – closed in March 2017[61]
  • Gitorious – shut down in June 2015.
  • Gna! – shut down in 2017.
  • Google Code – closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/.
  • java.net – Java.net and kenai.com hosting closed April 2017.
  • Phabricator – wound down operations 1 June 2021, all projects continued to be hosted with very limited support after 31 August 2021.[16]
  • Tigris.org – shut down in July 2020.[62]
  • Mozdev.org - shut down in July 2020.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
  2. ^ Limited to 5 users on free plan (see Pricing – bitbucket.org)
  3. ^ a b Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
  4. ^ Builds are run in Docker containers
  5. ^ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
  6. ^ Has an open source FOSS edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
  7. ^ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
  8. ^ Ubuntu
  9. ^ Private repositories can be used to set up a project before going live. However, SourceForge requires that the project remains open source. See SourceForge Support.
  10. ^ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Somasegar, S. (31 October 2012). "Team Foundation Service is Released". blogs.MSDN.Microsoft.com.
  2. ^ "Pricing for Azure DevOps Services". Microsoft Azure. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Export Restrictions". Retrieved 19 January 2020.}}
  4. ^ "Gitea Official Website".
  5. ^ "Announcement blog post". Gitea Blog. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Comprehensive, Elegant, Scalable Teamwork". GForge. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  7. ^ "GitHub and Trade Controls". Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  8. ^ "About". GitLab.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  9. ^ "GitLab FOSS – free software". GitLab.com.
  10. ^ Gerwitz, Mike (20 May 2015). "GitLab, Gitorious, and Free Software". GitLab.com. GitLab. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  11. ^ "GCP migration and Areas where google is blocked".
  12. ^ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  13. ^ "Code/Git".
  14. ^ a b "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  15. ^ "About OSDN". OSDN. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Phacility is Winding Down Operations". Phacility. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  17. ^ "About Allura". SourceForge. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  18. ^ "The Next SourceForge". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  19. ^ "About (SourceForge)". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  20. ^ "Terms of Use". slashdotmedia.com. SlashdotMedia. 18 February 2016. 8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords.
  21. ^ Andy Singleton (27 March 2012). "Announcing Advanced Merge Requests for Git". Blog.assembla.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  22. ^ "Get Started for Free in 60 Seconds | Assembla Plans". Assembla.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  23. ^ – Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org Archived 28 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket – Bitbucket – Atlassian Documentation Archived 23 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  25. ^ Bitbucket Pipelines
  26. ^ Issue #11404 – Bitbucket equivalent of GitHub Releases? (BB-13572)
  27. ^ "Gitea compared to other Git hosting options – Docs".
  28. ^ "Pull Requests 2.0 · GitHub". Github.com. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  29. ^ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker – GitHub
  30. ^ "GitHub Pages". GitHub.
  31. ^ "Features • GitHub Actions". GitHub. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Features". GitLab. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  33. ^ "GitLab Pages". GitLab. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  34. ^ "Continuous Integration". GitLab. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  35. ^ "GitLab 8.2 released". GitLab. 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  36. ^ "Savannah's Maintenance Docs: How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly". The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software.
  37. ^ "Savannah Administration – In Depth Guide [Savannah]". Savannah.nongnu.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  38. ^ "Code Repository Tools for Seamless Collaboration".
  39. ^ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion. Github.com (26 June 2012). Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  40. ^ Cooper, Matt. "Sunsetting Subversion support". GitHub. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  41. ^ Savannah Support Request, sr #106417 (24 October 2008), GNU Bazaar on Savannah, retrieved 10 December 2008{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  42. ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  43. ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Gforge decommission". OW2 Technology Council. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  45. ^ "SourceForge Support / Documentation / CVS".
  46. ^ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (1 July 2013).
  47. ^ Feature Request: Fossil Repositories
  48. ^ "Assembla Keeps Code, Tasks, and Teams Happily Together". Assembla.com. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  49. ^ "Bitbucket Cloud: 5 million developers and 900,000 teams". Bitbucket.com. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  50. ^ a b "About". Github.com. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  51. ^ "Is it any good?". GitLab. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  52. ^ Luke Babb (11 February 2016). "2015 was a great year at GitLab!". about.gitlab.com. GitLab Inc. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016. 564k January 2016
  53. ^ a b "Statistics [Savannah]". Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  54. ^ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  55. ^ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18
  56. ^ a b "OSDN Site top". OSDN. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  57. ^ a b "Welcome". ourproject.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  58. ^ a b "About".
  59. ^ "BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
  60. ^ "Codehaus: The once great house of code has fallen". 2 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  61. ^ "Infrastructure/Fedorahosted-retirement – FedoraProject". fedoraproject.org.
  62. ^ "Tigris.org: Shut down on 1-July-2020". Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.

External links[edit]