County executive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A county executive (or county mayor) is the chief executive officer of a county in the United States. They are either elected by the citizens of the county or appointed by the county council or governor of the state.

The county executive signs bills passed by the county council into local ordinance, manages county government agencies, finances, projects, and services, and appoints the sheriff, county administrator, judges, and other officials of the county.

States with county executives[edit]

The title for a person holding this position is "County Executive" in many states but other titles are used, including "County Judge" (in Arkansas and Texas, and historically in Missouri and Tennessee), "County Judge/Executive" in Kentucky, and "Mayor" in some counties, and "County Mayor" in Hawaii and Tennessee.

State Counties Applicable law
Alaska Aleutians East, Anchorage Municipality, Bristol Bay, Denali, Fairbanks North Star, Haines, Juneau (City & Borough), Kenai Peninsula, Ketchikan Gateway, Kodiak Island, Lake and Peninsula, Matanuska-Susitna, North Slope, Northwest Arctic, Sitka (City & Borough), Skagway (City & Borough), Wrangell (City & Borough), Yakutat (City & Borough) Alaska Constitution, Article X[1]
Arkansas Title is "county judge" in all counties (list)
California Los Angeles[2] (CEO), Orange[3] (County Executive Officer), Sacramento,[4] Santa Clara[5]
Delaware New Castle[6]
Florida Orange County (Mayor), Miami-Dade County (Mayor)
Georgia Athens-Clarke (Mayor),[7] DeKalb (CEO)[8]
Illinois Champaign,[9] Cook,[9] Will[10]
Kentucky Counties are headed by an elected executive known as the County Judge/Executive.[11] Kentucky Constitution, Section 144[12]
Maryland Anne Arundel,[13] Baltimore,[14] Cecil,[15] Frederick,[16] Harford,[17] Howard,[18] Montgomery,[19] Prince George's,[20] Wicomico[21]
Michigan Bay,[22] Macomb, Oakland,[23] Wayne[24] Optional Unified Form of County Government,[25] Charter Counties[26]
Missouri Jefferson[27] Jackson[28] St. Charles[29] St. Louis (County)[30]
New Jersey Atlantic County Executive[31] Bergen County Executive,[32] Essex County Executive,[33] Hudson County Executive,[34] and Mercer County Executive[35] are elected county executives; Union County has an appointed county manager.[36] Optional County Charter Law[36]
New York Albany,[37] Broome,[38] Chautauqua,[39] Chemung,[40] Dutchess,[41] Erie,[42] Monroe,[43] Montgomery,[44] Nassau County Executive,[45] Oneida,[46] Onondaga,[47] Orange,[48] Putnam,[49] Rensselaer,[50] Rockland,[51] Schenectady (Manager), Suffolk,[52] Ulster,[53] Westchester County Executive[54] Municipal Home Rule Law[55]
Ohio Cuyahoga,[56] Summit[57] Alternative County Government Law[58]
Pennsylvania Allegheny,[59] Erie,[60] Lehigh,[61] Northampton[62] Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law
Tennessee State law provides that counties are headed by an elected county executive who uses the title of "County Mayor." Exceptions are the three counties (Davidson, Moore, and Trousdale) that have consolidated city-county government, where the position is not used, and certain counties where a private act of the state legislature authorizes the executive to use the previous title of "county executive." Historically, the position was called "county judge."[63] Tennessee Code Annotated 5-6-101[63]
Texas Title is "county judge" or "County administrator" in all counties (list)
Utah Salt Lake (Mayor), Cache[64] Utah Code Title 17, Chapter 52a, Part 2, Section 203[65]
Virginia Albemarle,[66] Fairfax, Prince William Code of Virginia Title 15.2 Chapters 5-8[67]
Washington King,[68] Pierce,[69] Snohomish,[70] Whatcom[71]
Wisconsin Brown,[72] Dane,[73] Fond du Lac,[74] Kenosha,[75] Manitowoc,[76] Milwaukee,[77] Outagamie,[78] Portage,[79] Racine,[80] Waukesha,[81] Winnebago[82] Wisconsin Constitution, Article IV, sections 23 and 23a[83]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  5. ^ "Office of the Santa Clara County Executive website". Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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  9. ^ a b "Forms of Counties". Illinois Association of County Board Members. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
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  11. ^ "History of the Kentucky County Judge/Executive". kcjea.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  12. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2007-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  14. ^ "Baltimore County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
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  33. ^ "Essex County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-19. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  34. ^ "Hudson County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  35. ^ "Mercer County website". Archived from the original on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  36. ^ a b The League of Women Voters of New Jersey. "COUNTY GOVERNMENT IN NEW JERSEY". New Jersey Citizens' Guide to Government. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  37. ^ "Albany County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
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  50. ^ "Rensselaer County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
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  52. ^ "Suffolk County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-22. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  53. ^ Brooks, Paul (November 5, 2008). "Hein wins big as first Ulster County executive". Times-Herald Record. Ottaway Community Newspapers. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  54. ^ "Westchester County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  55. ^ "Chapter 36-a, Municipal Home Rule Law". New York State Consolidated Laws. New York State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2002-08-16. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  56. ^ "Cuyahoga County website". Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
  57. ^ "Summit County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  58. ^ "Title III, Chapter 302, ALTERNATIVE FORM OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT". Ohio Revised Code. Ohio General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  59. ^ "Allegheny County website". Archived from the original on 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  60. ^ "Erie County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  61. ^ "Lehigh County website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  62. ^ "Northampton County website". Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  63. ^ a b 5-6-101. County mayor - term - title Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Tennessee Code Annotated, amended as of 2007
  64. ^ "Executive Office". Cache County. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  65. ^ "County executive-council form of county government" (PDF). Utah Code. Utah State Legislature. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Albemarle County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  67. ^ "Title 15.2, Code of Virginia: Counties, Cities and Towns". Virginia Decoded. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06.
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  71. ^ "Whatcom County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  72. ^ "Brown County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  73. ^ "Dane County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  74. ^ "Fond du Lac County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  75. ^ "Kenosha County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  76. ^ Infinity Technology, Inc. "County Exec- Manitowoc, Wisconsin". Archived from the original on 2001-10-27. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
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  78. ^ "Outagamie County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  79. ^ "Portage County Executive website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
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  81. ^ "Waukesha County". Archived from the original on 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  82. ^ "County Executive | Winnebago County". Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  83. ^ "Wisconsin Constitution". wisconsin.gov. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.