European Quizzing Championships

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European Quizzing Championships is located in Europe
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European Quizzing Championships hosting cities

The European Quizzing Championships (EQC) are an annual multi-disciplinary quiz event, in which representatives from various countries compete as individuals, in pairs, and/or in teams (club or national).

History[edit]

As most of the top players in the world are Europeans,[1] the EQC are almost on a par with the WQC.[citation needed] The playing environment differs drastically, though, as the EQC is played in one place only, in English only (WQC is played in the language of each country) and has several competitions with more than one player (pairs, national teams - for four players, and clubs - also four players). In 2016 the EQC was part of the 2016 Quiz Olympiad.:[2] In 2021 it was part of the 2021 Quiz Olympiad.[3]

The 2010 event attracted media attention from BBC Radio Derby[4] and was the subject also of a BBC Radio 4 documentary presented by the comedian, and quiz enthusiast, Paul Sinha.[5] The 2006 event in Lésigny near Paris was also the subject of a well received Channel 4 documentary 'Quizzers' by the director Paul Whittaker, shown in the UK as part of the series 'New Shoots'.[6][7]

In 2020 the event was planned to take place in Kraków from 5 November until 8 November, but was postponed a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]

Individual champions[edit]

England's Kevin Ashman and Olav Bjortomt are the most successful candidates with six and four individual European titles, respectively. Belgian Nico Pattyn[9] upset all the locals in 2007 in Blackpool, to become the first Belgian to win the trophy. In 2012, Germany's Holger Waldenberger won with the last question on musician Dr. John, while trailing by one point from Igor Habal. Ronny Swiggers took another Belgian victory in 2013.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third Place
2004 Belgium Ghent England Kevin Ashman Belgium Nico Pattyn England Pat Gibson
2005 Estonia Tallinn England Kevin Ashman Estonia Indrek Salis England Pat Gibson
2006 France Lésigny England Kevin Ashman England Mark Bytheway Belgium Lieven Van den Brande
2007 England Blackpool Belgium Nico Pattyn Belgium Lieven Van den Brande England Pat Gibson
2008 Norway Oslo England Kevin Ashman England Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt
2009 Netherlands Dordrecht England Kevin Ashman England Olav Bjortomt England Pat Gibson
2010 England Derby England Olav Bjortomt Finland Tero Kalliolevo England Pat Gibson
2011 Belgium Bruges England Kevin Ashman England Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt
2012 Estonia Tartu Germany Holger Waldenberger Estonia Igor Habal England Olav Bjortomt
2013 England Liverpool Belgium Ronny Swiggers Belgium Nico Pattyn England Jesse Honey
2014 Romania Bucharest England Olav Bjortomt England Kevin Ashman Finland Tero Kalliolevo
2015 Netherlands Rotterdam England Olav Bjortomt Belgium Ronny Swiggers England Pat Gibson
2016 Greece Athens England Olav Bjortomt England Kevin Ashman England Pat Gibson
2017 Croatia Zagreb England Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt England Kevin Ashman
2018 Italy Venice England Pat Gibson Belgium Tom Trogh Belgium Ronny Swiggers
2019 Bulgaria Sofia England Ian Bayley England Kevin Ashman Finland Tero Kalliolevo
2021 Poland Kraków Republic of Ireland Mark Henry Belgium Ronny Swiggers Finland Tero Kalliolevo
2022 Germany Berlin Belgium Ronny Swiggers Estonia Kaarel Silmato England Daoud Jackson
2023 Spain Torremolinos Croatia Dean Kotiga England Daoud Jackson United States Victoria Groce
Finland Tero Kalliolevo

Pairs champions[edit]

Introduced in 2005, Belgian and Anglo-Irish pairs have dominated this event.

Year Venue Winners Runners Up Third Place
2005 Estonia Tallinn England Ian Bayley/Pat Gibson Belgium Marnix Baes/Bart Permentier Belgium Nico Pattyn/Paul Arts
2006 France Lésigny Belgium Paul Arts/Marc Van Springel England Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman England Keith Andrew/Wales Sean O'Neill
2007 England Blackpool Belgium Erik Derycke/Tom Trogh Belgium Albert November/Ronny Swiggers and
Finland Jussi Suvanto/Tero Kalliolevo
2008 Norway Oslo Belgium Albert November/Ronny Swiggers England David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt England Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman
2009 Netherlands Dordrecht England David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt England Ian Bayley/Pat Gibson England Mark Bytheway/Kevin Ashman
2010 England Derby England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto England David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt
2011 Belgium Bruges England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson Belgium Erik Derycke/Tom Trogh England David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt
2012 Estonia Tartu England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto Germany Holger Waldenberger/Croatia Dorjana Širola
2013 England Liverpool England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Jussi Suvanto
2014 Romania Bucharest Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Belgium Ronny Swiggers England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer
2015 Netherlands Rotterdam England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer France Didier Bruyere/England Ian Bayley
2016 Greece Athens England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer France Didier Bruyere/England Ian Bayley [10]
2017 Croatia Zagreb England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson England Olav Bjortomt/David Stainer [11] France Didier Bruyere/England Ian Bayley
2018 Italy Venice Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Belgium Ronny Swiggers England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson Belgium Derk De Graaf/Tom Trogh
2019[12] Bulgaria Sofia England Kevin Ashman/Pat Gibson France Didier Bruyere/England Ian Bayley England David Stainer/Olav Bjortomt[13]
2021 Poland Kraków Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Belgium Ronny Swiggers Belgium Nico Pattyn/Jens Everaerdt Belgium Tom Trogh/Derk De Graaf
2022 Germany Berlin United States Victoria Groce/England Kevin Ashman Finland Tero Kalliolevo/Belgium Ronny Swiggers Estonia Igor Habal/Kaarel Silmato
2023 Spain Torremolinos United States Victoria Groce/Norway Thomas Kolåsæter Belgium Tom Trogh/Tim van der Heyden Estonia Igor Habal/Kaarel Silmato

National Team champions (four players each)[edit]

The English and Belgian teams have contested in most finals, England has won the most titles, nine. The foursome of Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson and Olav Bjortomt failed to retain the title in 2008 in Oslo, the winning Belgian team composed of Ronny Swiggers, Nico Pattyn, Erik Derycke, and Tom Trogh, but rebounded in 2009. In 2011 Finland became the third team to win the title, beating Norway in the final. The deciding question after the long and even match with tough questions was about a very common Nordic plant Hepatica. Both teams failed to answer correctly and Finland won. So far five countries have won medals: England, Belgium, Finland, Norway and Estonia.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third Place
2004 Belgium Ghent  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Pat Gibson, David Stainer)  Belgium Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Leo De Haes, Jean Marivoet)
2005 Estonia Tallinn  Belgium (Patrick Andries, Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Jo Vandenbroucke)  England (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Barry Simmons, David Stainer)
2006 France Lésigny  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Tom Trogh, Marc Van Springel)  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Norway (Trine Aalborg, Harald Aastorp, Dag Fjeldstad, Marie Haavik)
2007 England Blackpool  England (Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson, David Stainer)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Norway (Trine Aalborg, Tore Dahl, Thomas Kolåsæter, Ole Martin Halck) and  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2008 Norway Oslo  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson)  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2009 Netherlands Dordrecht  England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Bytheway, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Norway (Harald Aastorp, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)
2010 England Derby  England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Timo Toivonen, Tuomas Tumi)
2011 Belgium Bruges  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Timo Toivonen, Tuomas Tumi)  Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)
2012 Estonia Tartu  England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Ilkka Tiensuu, Timo Toivonen)  Belgium (Bernard Kreps, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)
2013 England Liverpool  England (Kevin Ashman, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson, Jesse Honey)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Norway (Harald Aastorp, Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter)
2014 Romania Bucharest  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Nico Pattyn, Gerben Smit, Ronny Swiggers, Lars Van Moer)  Norway (Harald Aastorp, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2015 Netherlands Rotterdam  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Erik Derycke, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Tauno Vahter)
2016 Greece Athens  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Gerben Smit, Stijn Gyselinckx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers)  Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2017 Croatia Zagreb  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Gerben Smit, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Finland (Tero Kalliolevo, Jussi Suvanto, Tuomas Tumi)
2018 Italy Venice  Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Lars Heggland, Thomas Kolåsæter)  Belgium (Nico Pattyn, Gerben Smit, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)
2019 Bulgaria Sofia  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)  Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Norway (Tore Dahl, Ole Martin Halck, Thomas Kolåsæter, Geir Kristiansen)
2021 Poland Kraków  Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Kaarel Silmato)  England (Ian Bayley, Daoud Jackson, Ned Pendleton, Matt Todd)[14]
2022 Germany Berlin  Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  Estonia (Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Illar Tõnisson, Kaarel Silmato)  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Daoud Jackson, Ned Pendleton)
2023 Spain Torremolinos  United States (Victoria Groce, Brandon Blackwell, Shane Whitlock, Steve Perry)  Belgium (Lander Frederickx, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers, Tom Trogh)  England (Kevin Ashman, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Pat Gibson)

Club champions (four players each)[edit]

After the first years the event was dominated by two British teams. Since 2007 the questions have been set by a team of quizmasters from different nationalities, in order to eliminate too much local flavour. Milhous Warriors (2006 line-up Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Tim Westcott, Sean O'Neill) who won in Lésigny in 2006. Broken Hearts (Olav Bjortomt, Ian Bayley, Mark Grant, David Stainer) made it three straight 2007-2009, then it was Milhous again with Pat Gibson replacing the late Mark Bytheway. 2012 winner JFGI was the first champion to have quizzers from several countries: Tero Kalliolevo and Jussi Suvanto from Finland, Ove Põder and Tauno Vahter from Estonia. In 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021 and 2022 all top three teams included several nationalities.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third place
2003 England Bromley Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Eric Moereels, Nico Pattyn, Marc Roels) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Goele Van Roy) Beunhazen (Patrick Begaux, Yvo Gheyskens, Eric Hemelaers, )
2004 Belgium Ghent Martine Van Camp Here Jezus Beunhazen
2005 Estonia Tallinn Duubel (Ove Põder, Tauno Vahter, Rein Põder, Peeter-Erik Kubo) Turvas (Jaan Allik, Leino Pahtma, Matis Song, Alar Särgava) Kalamaja Tsirkus (Anne-Malle Hallik, Madis Replik, Tenno Sivadi, Alar Tiidt)
2006 France Lésigny Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Mark Bytheway, Tim Westcott, Sean O'Neill) Geeks Les Coeurs blessés
2007 England Blackpool Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh) Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Eric Hemelaers, Nico Pattyn)
2008 Norway Oslo Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) It's Grim Oop North (Pat Gibson, Barry Simmons, Rob Hannah, David Edwards) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter)
2009 Netherlands Dordrecht Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Vatican City (Gerben Smit, Bart ???, Nick Mills, Dag Fjeldstad)
2010 England Derby Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, David Stainer) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh)
2011 Belgium Bruges Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Jesse Honey) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter)
2012 Estonia Tartu JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) Alzheimer (Ronny Swiggers, Bernard Kreps, Staf Dujardin, Ed Toutant)
2013 England Liverpool Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Clockwork (Marnix Baes, Erik Derycke, Bart Permentier, Tom Trogh)
2014 Romania Bucharest Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) JFBI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Igor Habal, Tauno Vahter) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger)
2015 Netherlands Rotterdam Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Clockwork (Tom Trogh, Bart Permentier, Erik Derycke, Marnix Baes) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger)
2016 Greece Athens Café Den Hemel (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Nico Pattyn, Ronny Swiggers) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O’Neill, Tim Westcott)
2017 Croatia Zagreb Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) JFGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Jussi Suvanto, Tauno Vahter) Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder)
2018 Italy Venice Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder) Europalia (Derk De Graaf, Thomas Kolåsæter, Dorjana Širola, Holger Waldenberger) Molly McGuires (Lorcan Duff, Steve Perry, Tim Polley, Shane Whitlock)
2019[15] Bulgaria Sofia Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder) Broken Hearts (Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt, Mark Grant, Didier Bruyere) Milhous Warriors (Kevin Ashman, Pat Gibson, Sean O'Neill, Tim Westcott)
2021 Poland Kraków JFDDGI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Kaarel Silmato, Tauno Vahter) The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) Sage Supercilia (Igor Habal, Mark Henry, Sebastian Klussmann, Mark Ryder)
2022 Germany Berlin The New Janitors (Kevin Ashman, Victoria Groce, Thomas Kolåsæter, Thomas De Bock) The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) JFSI (Tero Kalliolevo, Ove Põder, Kaarel Silmato, Jussi Suvanto)
2023 Spain Torremolinos The Rolling Scones (Daoud Jackson, Dean Kotiga, Neven Trgovec, Shane Whitlock) The New Janitors (Victoria Groce, Thomas Kolåsæter, Derk de Graaf, Steve Perry) Broken Hearts (Mark Grant, Pat Gibson, Ian Bayley, Olav Bjortomt)

Aspirational Cup champions (four players each)[edit]

People not involved in the National Team Quiz can form teams of four to contest the Aspirational Cup instead. This alternative competition uses the same format as, and runs in parallel to, the National Team Quiz. For the Aspirational Cup, teams can be made up with players from anywhere.

Year Venue Winner Runner Up Third place
2006 France Lésigny Norway B Rest of the World
2007 England Blackpool England A Belgian Anarchy
2008 Norway Oslo The Smurfs England B
2009 Netherlands Dordrecht England B The Smurfs
2010 England Derby England B (Ian Bayley, David Stainer, Kathryn Johnson, Nick Mills) Kramerica (Paul Bailey, Mark Ryder, Ed Toutant, Dorjana Širola)
2011 Belgium Bruges Lars & The Medics Team Sealand Popular People's Front of Judea
2012 Estonia Tartu Thiamine Popular Judean Front Norway B
2013 England Liverpool Lars & The Medics Thiamine
2014 Romania Bucharest Intercontinental Drift (Mark Henry, Leslie Shannon, Gerard Mackay, Todor Milak) England B (David Stainer, Kathryn Johnson, Paul Sinha, Paul Steeples)
2015 Netherlands Rotterdam Bastogne Nuts (David Beck, Mark Ryder, Misja De Ridder, Steven Kesteloot) Seal Cub Clubbing Club (Tero Kalliolevo, Øystein Aadnevik, Jarle Kvåle, Eivind Moskvil)
2016 Greece Athens England B (David Stainer, Hugh Bennett, Paul Sinha, Nick Mills) Belgian Anarchy
2017 Croatia Zagreb Young England (Hugh Bennett, Jack Bennett, Ned Pendleton, Oliver Levy) Team USA (Mark Ryder, Tim Polley, Raj Dhuwalia, Shane Whitlock) England B (David Stainer, Paul Sinha, Jamie Dodding, Nick Mills)
2018 Italy Venice X-Tremisten (Dries Van De Sande, Lander Frederickx, Stijn Gyselinckx, Lars Van Moer) Belgian Anarchy (Paul Arts, Chris Braxel, Kris Van der Coelden, Luc Venstermans) Norway B (Geir Kristiansen, Espen Kibsgård, Øystein Aadnevik, Dag Olav Rønning)
2019 Bulgaria Sofia England B (David Stainer, Paul Sinha, Hugh Bennett, Daoud Jackson) Norway B (Lars Heggland, Arild Tørum, Espen Kibsgård, Eivind Moskvil) Young England (Ned Pendleton, Jack Bennett, Joey Goldman, Oliver Levy)
2021 Poland Kraków LucV Forever (Paul Arts, Jens Everaerdt, Kris Van der Coelden, Tero Kalliolevo) Norway B (Lars Heggland, Arild Tørum, Espen Kibsgård, Mats Sigstad) The Ruins of Empire (Ian Clark, Mark Ryder, Amit De, Tim Westcott)
2022 Germany Berlin De wezen van zeekameel (Luc Lenaerts, Ivo Geyskens, Johnny Loodts, Gerben Smit) Norway B (Espen Kibsgård, Lars Heggland, Mats Sigstad, Eivind Moskvil) Kumova slama (Lovro Jurišić, Lucian Šošić, Perica Živanović, Mario Kovač)
2023 Spain Torremolinos Belgian Finnish Anarchy (Paul Arts, Tero Kalliolevo, Jens Everaerdt, Derk de Graaf) England Expects (Ned Pendleton, Toby Cox, Daoud Jackson, Matt Todd) England Aspires (Paul Sinha, Sarah Trevarthen, Amit De, Oliver Levy)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Current Standings – World Quiz Rankings".
  2. ^ "Welcome to the European Quizzing Championships 2015".
  3. ^ "Quiz Olympiad 2020 : Krakow, Poland".
  4. ^ "BBC News website article, featuring audio of interviews with contestants". BBC News. 15 November 2010.
  5. ^ "BBC Radio 4 Extra - Paul Sinha's Quiz Culture". BBC.
  6. ^ "New Shoots on the RedBird website".
  7. ^ "IMDB page on Paul Whittaker's film 'Quizzers'". IMDB.
  8. ^ "Quiz Olympiad Postponed".
  9. ^ "Norwegian Quiz Association Interview With Nico Pattyn".
  10. ^ Belgian Nico Pattyn and American Ed Toutant finished in third place, but as the latter is not a European, the bronze medal went to Ian Bayley and Didier Bruyère.
  11. ^ Estonian Igor Habal and Canadian Paul Paquet finished in second place, but as the latter is not a European, the silver medal went to Olav Bjortomt and David Stainer and bronze medal to Ian Bayley and Didier Bruyère.
  12. ^ "Pairs Championship Results". European Quizzing Championships. World Quizzing Association. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  13. ^ Americans Steven Perry and Tim Polley finished in third place, but as they are not Europeans, the bronze medal went to Olav Bjortomt and David Stainer.
  14. ^ The American National Quiz Team finished in third place at the 2021 Quiz Olympiad, but as that is not a European team, the European Championship bronze medal went to fourth placed England.
  15. ^ [1] and [2]

External links[edit]

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