Final Exit
 | |
| Author | Derek Humphry |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Self-euthanasia |
| Publisher | Dell |
Publication date | 1991 |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 213 |
| ISBN | 0-440-50488-0 |
| OCLC | 26465758 |
| Preceded by | Jean's Way |
Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying, often shortened to just Final Exit, is a 1991 book written by Derek Humphry, a British-born American journalist, author, and assisted suicide advocate who co-founded the now-defunct Hemlock Society in 1980 and co-founded the Final Exit Network in 2004. The book was first published in 1991 by the Hemlock Society US in hardback. The following year, its 2nd edition was published by Dell in trade paperback. The current updated edition was published in 2010.[1]
The book, often described as a "suicide manual", describes the means that the terminally ill may use to end their lives. The book further outlines relevant laws, techniques, and living wills.[2] Final Exit was perceived as controversial,[3] and the book drove debate regarding the right to die. Another concern was that people who were mentally ill could use the information found in the book to end their lives.[4][5] Despite the controversy, Final Exit reached #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list in August 1991.[6]
Final Exit Network claims that approximately 750,000 copies have been sold in the United States and Canada and approximately 500,000 elsewhere. The book is banned in France.[7] Final Exit is Derek Humphry's third book on the subject of self-euthanasia; it was preceded by Jean's Way (1978) and The Right to Die: Understanding Euthanasia (1986).
Success of the book[edit]
In 1991, Final Exit spent 18 weeks on The New York Times non-fiction Best Seller list, it reached #1 in August and was selected by USA Today in 2007 as one of the 25 most influential books of the quarter century.[8]
It has been translated into 12 languages.[9] The original English language version is in its third edition.
In 2000, Derek Humphry recorded a VHS video version of the information in the book;[10] a DVD version[11] and a Kindle version[12] were released in 2006 and 2011, respectively. A 4th edition, 'Final Exit 2020' has been released as an Ebook.
The ethicist Peter Singer included it on a list of his top ten books in The Guardian.[13]
Reception[edit]
Final Exit has been a frequent target of censors; the novel appears on the American Library Association list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–1999 at number 29.[14]
See also[edit]
- Euthanasia device
- Final Exit Network
- Suicide
- Suicide methods
- The Complete Manual of Suicide by Wataru Tsurumi
- The Peaceful Pill Handbook by Philip Nitschke
References[edit]
- ^ "Final Exit, 3rd Edition by Derek Humphry (updated April 2010) – ERGO". www.finalexit.org. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "4 assisted suicide group members are arrested". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "Suicide Book Stirring Controversy And Sales". Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ^ Majchrowicz, Michael (July 6, 2016). "The Volunteers Who Help People End Their Own Lives". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ Joyce, Jaime. "Kill Me Now: The Troubled Life And Complicated Death Of Jana Van Voorhis". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2018-03-21. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ^ Altman, Lawrence K. (August 9, 1991). "How-To Book on Suicide Is Atop Best-Seller List". Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Questions – Answers". Archived from the original on 2019-11-30. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ^ "25 Books that leave a legacy - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
- ^ "'Final Exit' book updated for 2010 | Assisted-Dying Blog". May 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Final Exit. ISBN 0963728024.
- ^ "Final Exit on DVD by Derek Humphry – ERGO". www.finalexit.org. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ Humphry, Derek. "Final Exit Digital Edition (2011 KE): The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying". Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2018-02-05 – via Amazon.
- ^ Singer, Peter (6 April 2001). "Peter Singer's top 10 books". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- ^ Office of Intellectual Freedom (2013-03-26). "100 most frequently challenged books: 1990–1999". American Library Association. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
- The archives of the Hemlock Society and Derek Humphry are at the Allen Library, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Bibliography[edit]
- Docker, Chris "Five Last Acts II and The Exit Path"
- Humphry, Derek (1991). Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying. ISBN 0-9606030-3-4.
- Humphry, Derek (2000). Supplement to Final Exit. ISBN 978-0-9637280-3-6
- Humphry, Derek (2002). Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying, 3rd edition. ISBN 0-385-33653-5. Delta Trade Paperback. Revised and updated.
- Humphry, Derek (2002). Let Me Die Before I Wake & Supplement to Final Exit. ISBN 978-1-4011-0286-9
- Humphry, Derek (2008) Good Life, Good Death: Memoir of an investigative reporter and pro-choice advocate. Hardcopy and eBook. ISBN 978-0-9768283-3-4
- Smith, Dinitia (January 6, 1992). The Happy Hawker: Tyro Publisher Steven Schragis's Genius for Promoting Schlock. Vol. 25. pp. 40–46. ISSN 0028-7369.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Sutherland, John (2008) Curiosities of Literature