Pemberton, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°58′20″N 74°41′12″W / 39.97219°N 74.686558°W / 39.97219; -74.686558
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pemberton, New Jersey
Center of the Borough of Pemberton
Center of the Borough of Pemberton
Pemberton Borough highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Pemberton Borough highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Pemberton, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Pemberton, New Jersey
Pemberton is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Pemberton
Pemberton
Location in Burlington County
Pemberton is located in New Jersey
Pemberton
Pemberton
Location in New Jersey
Pemberton is located in the United States
Pemberton
Pemberton
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°58′20″N 74°41′12″W / 39.97219°N 74.686558°W / 39.97219; -74.686558[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBurlington
IncorporatedDecember 15, 1826
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorHarold Griffin (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkKathy Smick[5]
Area
 • Total0.61 sq mi (1.57 km2)
 • Land0.59 sq mi (1.53 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)  2.79%
 • Rank540th of 565 in state
39th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Population
 • Total1,371
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10]
1,375
 • Rank518th of 565 in state
36th of 40 in county[11]
 • Density2,325.2/sq mi (897.8/km2)
  • Rank268th of 565 in state
13th of 40 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 726, 894[14]
FIPS code3400557480[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0885346[1][17]
Websitewww.pembertonborough.us

Pemberton is a borough in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,371,[9] a decrease of 38 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 1,409,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 199 (+16.4%) from the 1,210 counted in the 2000 census.[20] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the PhiladelphiaReadingCamden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[21]

Pemberton was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 15, 1826, within portions of New Hanover Township and Northampton Township (now known as Mount Holly Township). Pemberton became an independent borough c. 1894.[22] The borough is named for James Pemberton, a property owner in the area.[23]

It is a dry community, where alcohol is not permitted to be sold legally, as affirmed by the most recent referendum which was held in 1980.[24][25]

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.61 square miles (1.57 km2), including 0.59 square miles (1.53 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2) of water (2.79%).[1][2]

Pemberton is an independent municipality within the boundaries of and completely surrounded by Pemberton Township,[26][27][28] making it one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[29]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870797
18807990.3%
18908344.4%
1900771−7.6%
19107973.4%
19208000.4%
1930783−2.1%
194090615.7%
19501,19431.8%
19601,2504.7%
19701,3447.5%
19801,198−10.9%
19901,36714.1%
20001,210−11.5%
20101,40916.4%
20201,371−2.7%
2022 (est.)1,375[10]0.3%
Population sources:
1870–2000[30] 1870–1920[31]
1870[32][33] 1880–1890[34]
1890–1910[35] 1910–1930[36]
1940–2000[37] 2000[38][39]
2010[18][19] 2020[9]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,409 people, 581 households, and 404 families in the borough. The population density was 2,408.7 per square mile (930.0/km2). There were 642 housing units at an average density of 1,097.5 per square mile (423.7/km2). The racial makeup was 74.38% (1,048) White, 15.26% (215) Black or African American, 0.21% (3) Native American, 3.26% (46) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 3.12% (44) from other races, and 3.76% (53) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.70% (179) of the population.[18]

Of the 581 households, 25.1% had children under the age of 18; 51.3% were married couples living together; 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households, 24.1% were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.79.[18]

19.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.5 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $65,568 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,899) and the median family income was $74,773 (+/− $17,679). Males had a median income of $44,750 (+/− $5,830) versus $46,406 (+/− $8,202) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,399 (+/− $6,078). About 2.8% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.[40]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 1,210 people, 470 households, and 316 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,034.5 inhabitants per square mile (785.5/km2). There were 513 housing units at an average density of 862.6 per square mile (333.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 78.43% White, 12.73% African American, 0.66% Native American, 2.40% Asian, 2.73% from other races, and 3.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.60% of the population.[38][39]

There were 470 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.06.[38][39]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the borough was $44,063, and the median income for a family was $48,500. Males had a median income of $34,911 versus $25,474 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,909. About 7.2% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Pemberton Borough is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[41] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The borough form of government used by Pemberton is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[42][43]

As of 2023, the mayor of Pemberton Borough is Republican Harold Griffin, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Terry Jerome (R, 2023), Karl "Nick" Conner (R, 2024), Diane Fanucci (R, 2025), Steven Fenster (D, 2025), Andrea Martin (R, 2024) and Melissa Tettemer (R, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term).[3][44][45][46][47][48]

In September 2020, Melissa Tettemer was chosen to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that became vacant following the death of George Ward.[49] Tettemer was elected in November 2020 to serve the rmaainedr of the term of office.[47]

The borough council appointed Harold Griffin in January 2014 to fill the vacant seat of William Kochersperger, who had resigned from his seat as mayor that month.[50]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Pemberton Borough is located in the 3rd Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[52][53][54]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[55] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[56] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[57][58]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township) and Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton).[59]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[60] As of 2024, Burlington County's Commissioners are: Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, 2024),[61] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2026),[62] Allison Eckel (D, Medford, 2025),[63] Deputy Director Daniel J. O'Connell (D, Delran Township, 2024)[64] and Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[65][60][66][67][68][69]

Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are: Clerk Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2028)[70][71] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2025)[72][73] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[74][75]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 883 registered voters in Pemberton, of which 250 (28.3% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 266 (30.1% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 367 (41.6% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[76] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 62.7% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 77.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[76][77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 346 votes (52.9% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 294 votes (45.0% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 4 votes (0.6% vs. 1.0%), among the 654 ballots cast by the borough's 901 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.6% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 383 votes (55.4% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 295 votes (42.7% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 9 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 691 ballots cast by the borough's 882 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.3% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 259 votes (56.9% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 193 votes (42.4% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 3 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 455 ballots cast by the borough's 591 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 320 votes (69.1% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 129 votes (27.9% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 463 ballots cast by the borough's 902 registered voters, yielding a 51.3% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 229 votes (48.4% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 185 votes (39.1% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 38 votes (8.0% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 473 ballots cast by the borough's 897 registered voters, yielding a 52.7% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[84]

Historic district[edit]

Pemberton Historic District
Houses on Hanover Street
LocationPortions of Budd Avenue; Early Alley; Jarvis, Hanover, Hough, Egbert, Davis, Mary, Antis, Elizabeth, Early, Pemberton, Jane, Reeves, Reynolds, and St. John streets
Area94 acres (38 ha)
Architectural styleClassical Revival, Late Victorian, Federal
NRHP reference No.88000688[85]
NJRHP No.858[86]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMarch 22, 1989
Designated NJRHPOctober 7, 1987

The Pemberton Historic District is a 94-acre (38 ha) historic district encompassing the borough. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 22, 1989, for its significance in historic archaeology, architecture, industry, religion and exploration/settlement. The district has 180 contributing buildings, including the individually listed Morris Mansion and Mill.[87]

The First Baptist Church was organized in 1752.[88] The current church on Hanover Street was built in 1861 with Greek Revival style.[87] The Methodist Church was founded in 1774, the third in the state. The current church was built in 1895.[87]

Education[edit]

The Pemberton Borough School District is no longer operational.[89] Starting with the 2007–08 school year, all public school students from Pemberton Borough attend the schools of the Pemberton Township School District, with Pemberton Borough a part of the combined school district.[90][91] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[92] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[93][94] The school district serves Pemberton Borough and Pemberton Township (including the communities of Browns Mills, Country Lake Estates, Pemberton Heights and Presidential Lakes Estates and the Pemberton Township portion of Fort Dix).[95][91] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 4,443 students.[96] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Pemberton Early Childhood Education Center[98] (with 416 students; PreK), Samuel T. Busansky Elementary School[99] (281; 3–5), Denbo-Crichton Elementary School[100] (850; K–5), Howard L. Emmons Elementary School[101] (293; K–2), Fort Dix Elementary School[102] (317; PreK–5), Joseph S. Stackhouse Elementary School[103] (223; K–2), Marcus Newcomb Middle School[104] (307; 6), Helen A. Fort Middle School[105] (661; 7–8) and Pemberton Township High School[106] (1,029; 9–12).[107][108][109][110]

Students from Pemberton, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[111]

Transportation[edit]

County Route 530 in Pemberton

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 8.81 miles (14.18 km) of roadways, of which 4.99 miles (8.03 km) were maintained by the municipality and 3.82 miles (6.15 km) by Burlington County.[112]

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways directly serve Pemberton. The most significant roadway passing through the borough is County Route 530.[113][114]

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service in the township on the 317 route between Asbury Park and Philadelphia.[115][116] BurLink bus service is offered on the B1 route between Beverly and Pemberton.[117]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pemberton include:

References[edit]

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  82. ^ 2013 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  83. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 28, 2014.
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  92. ^ What We Do: History, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."
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  96. ^ District information for Pemberton Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  104. ^ Marcus Newcomb Middle School, Pemberton Township School District. Accessed May 13, 2020.
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  119. ^ Gov. George Franklin Fort, National Governors Association. Accessed August 25, 2013. "George F. Fort, the twenty-first governor of New Jersey, was born in Pemberton, New Jersey in May 1809."
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  123. ^ Johnson, Ken. "Isaac Witkin, 69, Innovator In Abstract Metal Sculpture", The New York Times, April 29, 2006. Accessed September 16, 2015. "Isaac Witkin, a sculptor whose bold, colorful abstractions helped to shake up the art scenes in London and New York in the 1960s, died on Sunday at his home in Pemberton, N.J."

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