Tom Mix filmography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tom Mix in an ad for his 1919 feature Rough Riding Romance.

Tom Mix (1880–1940) was an American motion picture actor, director, and writer whose career spanned from 1910 to 1935.[1] During this time he appeared in 270 films and established himself as the screen's most popular cowboy star.[2] Mix's flair for showmanship set the standard for later cowboy heroes such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. His horse Tony also became a celebrity who received his own fan mail.[3]

Born in Pennsylvania, Mix served in the United States Army before moving to the Oklahoma Territory in 1902. Three years later, after working as a physical fitness instructor, bartender, and peace officer, he was hired as a full-time cowboy for the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch.[4] Soon after, Mix established himself as the star attraction of the Millers' Wild West Show. In early 1910 Mix agreed to work as an actor and wrangler for the Selig Polyscope Company.[5][6] Mix alternated between working in films and in Wild West shows until 1913 when he went into the film business full-time.[7] The following year he established his own production unit and became a director and writer as well as an actor. His films for Selig were usually one and two-reel shorts that initially emphasized humor in the tradition of Will Rogers but eventually moved into action-oriented stories that displayed Mix's riding and stunting prowess.[2]

In 1917 Mix left Selig and signed a contract with the Fox Film Corporation.[8] His earliest films for them were two-reel shorts but within a year he switched to features. During his peak period in the 1920s Mix appeared in action-packed westerns filled with fights and chases which often showed him doing his own stunt work.[9] His films were also known for their location work in places such as Arizona's Grand Canyon and Colorado's Royal Gorge.[10] Among the notable directors that he worked with during this time were John Ford, Sidney Franklin, Jack Conway, George Marshall, and Roy William Neill.[9] His leading ladies included Louella Maxam, Colleen Moore, Esther Ralston, Laura La Plante, Billie Dove and Clara Bow.[11] In 1928, after eleven years and 86 films with Fox, Mix moved to FBO Pictures for a series of five films.[12] With the advent of sound, Mix abandoned his film career and returned to working in Wild West shows. He came back to films in 1932 for a series of nine sound features for Universal.[13] In 1935, he appeared in his final film, a 15-chapter serial for Mascot Pictures. Mix died in an automobile accident in Arizona five years later.[14]

On February 8, 1960, Mix was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[15] In 1998, Mix's film Sky High was added to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.[16]

Selig Polyscope Company[edit]

In 1910, Will A. Dickey, owner of the Circle D Ranch Wild West Show and Indian Congress, signed a deal to provide stock and wranglers for the Selig motion picture company. Dickey had seen Mix perform with the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West Show and asked him if he would be interested in appearing in films. Mix agreed and soon after joined the Selig unit in Flemington, Missouri.[17] Mix's earliest films were made as part of one of Selig's traveling units. Location work for these films was done in Missouri and Oklahoma while at least one film was made in Chicago.[18] Otis Turner, the director of these films, was impressed with Mix's screen image and wanted to keep him working as a film actor. Mix, however, was not interested in remaining in films and signed with Zack Mulhall's Wild West Show to help organize the Appalachian Exposition in Knoxville, Tennessee, which was scheduled to run in October and November.[19] After this Mix rejoined the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Show.[20]

In the spring of 1911 Mix left the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Show and resumed his career as an actor with the Selig Polyscope Company.[20] Early in 1912 Mix left the film industry and joined Guy Weadick, one of his former 101 Ranch associates, to stage the first Calgary Stampede in Alberta, Canada. After this Mix toured Canada with the Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show. Following the show's closure Mix returned to Dewey, Oklahoma and accepted the position of night marshal.[21] All of Mix's 1912 films are one-reel shorts directed by Otis Turner.

In January 1913 Mix accepted an offer from Selig to return to acting in films as part of a production unit in Prescott, Arizona, until the supervision of actor-director William Duncan. During his time with this unit Duncan persuaded Mix to write some of the scenarios.[22] All of Mix's 1913 films were directed by Duncan and, except where noted, are one-reel shorts. The majority of these films co-starred Myrtle Stedman and Lester Cuneo. The last films that Mix made with Duncan were released in early 1914. By that time Mix had been reassigned work with Colin Campbell, one of Selig's top directors, to appear in films produced in Truckee, California. These films were largely two or three reels in length and attracting more attention than Selig's average releases.[23] Later in 1914 Selig gave Mix his own unit, which allowed him to write, direct and star in films made in Glendale, California.[24]

Mix returned to Arizona in 1915. The Selig Company began to experience a decline in its profits around this time, due in part to World War I cutting off its foreign market. As a result, Selig began trimming its production schedule.[25] All films were directed by Mix and, except where noted, are one-reel shorts. In 1916 Mix moved to Las Vegas, New Mexico, which, at the time, was the last remaining open range in the West.[26] In June 1916 he moved again, this time back to Glendale.[27] With pressure from Selig to reduce costs in his unit, Mix began searching for a new producer. By the end of the year he had signed with the Fox Film Corporation.[8] Mix's final films with Selig were released in early 1917.

All of Mix's Selig films are one-reel shorts except where noted. Most of these films are now lost. Those that are known to survive are listed in the notes section.

Fox Film Corporation[edit]

Mix moved from Selig to the Fox Film Corporation in 1917, starting at a salary of $350 per week. His earliest films for the studio were two-reel shorts similar to the ones he made at Selig. Within a year, however he switched to feature films. Mix's popularity soared at Fox and his salary eventually escalated to $17,000 per week.[105]

Initially Mix worked as a writer and director as well as an actor but eventually restricted his work largely to being in front of the cameras. As his Fox films often teamed him with notable directors (such as John Ford, Sidney Franklin, Jack Conway, George Marshall, and Roy William Neill) an extra column now appears to list them. As the survival rate of Mix's Fox films is higher than his Selig films another column is added to display their survival status.

Except where noted all films are five reel features.

FBO Pictures[edit]

By 1927, numerous low-budget imitations of Mix's films were flooding the cinema market. This, along with Mix's salary, the high rental fees for his films, and Fox Films' commitment to sound films made the studio decide not to renew his contract.[229] Following his departure from Fox, Mix went on a vaudeville tour with the Keith-Albee-Orpheum circuit. In 1928, Mix signed with the Film Booking Offices of America (FBO) studios to appear in six silent westerns.[230] By the time his first film, The Son of the Golden West, was released FBO had merged with RKO Pictures. Mix's FBO films were not as well received by the public and press as his Fox films. As a result, after making five films for the studio production of the proposed sixth film, The Dude Ranch, was cancelled.[231] Prints of all five of Mix's FBO films survive.

Universal Pictures[edit]

Following his departure from FBO Mix returned to the vaudeville circuit, followed by two years with the Sells Floto Circus.[239] In November 1931, Mix received an offer from Carl Laemmle of Universal Studios to star in a series of sound westerns. The resulting nine films (plus a cameo appearance in a tenth) proved to be popular at the box office. In December 1932, however, Mix ended his association with Universal due to injuries and a bout of influenza.[240] All of Mix's Universal films survive (see references for each film).

Mascot[edit]

Following his departure from Universal, Mix returned to live performances. In 1934, he joined with showman Sam Gill to form the "Tom Mix Wild West and Sam Gill Circus (Combined)". Following Gill's death from a heart attack Mix bought out his late partner's ownership. To help finance this deal Mix signed with film producer Nat Levine's Mascot Pictures to appear in a western serial. Although a major box office hit, the resulting effort was Mix's final film.[253]

Release date Title Role Directors Notes Ref
May 18, 1935 The Miracle Rider Tom Morgan Armand Schaefer
B. Reeves Eason
A 15-chapter serial (303 minutes); co-stars Charles Middleton; prints survive [254]

Other film appearances[edit]

Mix appeared as himself in two early sound short films that were part of the "Voice of Hollywood" series. Both were produced by Tiffany-Stahl Productions and released in 1930.[255]

Archives with Mix films[edit]

The following film archives have prints of Tom Mix films. The abbreviations are used in the survival status section for the Fox films and in the notes section for all other films.

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

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  4. ^ Brownlow 1979, p. 304
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  6. ^ Brownlow 1979, p. 305
  7. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 12
  8. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 115
  9. ^ a b Everson 1992, p. 85
  10. ^ Everson 1992, p. 86
  11. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 152, 164, 179, 183–187, 194
  12. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 215–227
  13. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 245–263
  14. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 269, 277–278
  15. ^ "Tom Mix". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  16. ^ a b "Hooray for Hollywood – Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress. November 16, 1998. Retrieved July 22, 2009. Vol. 57, No. 12
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  29. ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Briton and Boer (1909)". The American Film Institute. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  30. ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Up San Juan Hill (1909)". The American Film Institute. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  31. ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: On the Little Big Horn; or, Custer's Last Stand (1909)". The American Film Institute. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  32. ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: An Indian Wife's Devotion (1909)". The American Film Institute. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
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  76. ^ C.J.C. (1915). "The Conversion of Smiling Tom", review, Motography (Chicago, Illinois), April 24, 1915, p. 674. Internet Archive. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
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  100. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 110
  101. ^ "Brief Stories of the Week's Film Releases / The Luck That Jealousy Brought", profile and release date of film, Motography: The Motion Picture Trade Journal (Chicago, Illinois), February 3, 1917, p. 269. Internet Archive, San Francisco, California. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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  103. ^ "The Heart of Texas Ryan". ASFFD. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
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  105. ^ "Tom Mix". Tom Mix Museum. 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
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  109. ^ "Durand of the Bad Lands". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  110. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 141
  111. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 116, 141
  112. ^ "Cupid's Roundup". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  113. ^ "Six Shooter Andy". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  114. ^ "Western Blood". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  115. ^ "Ace High". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  116. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 146
  117. ^ "Mr. Logan, U.S.A." ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  118. ^ "Fame and Fortune". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  119. ^ "Treat 'Em Rough". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  120. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 148
  121. ^ "Hell-Roarin' Reform". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  122. ^ "Fighting for Gold". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  123. ^ "The Coming of the Law". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  124. ^ "The Wilderness Trail". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  125. ^ "The Wilderness Trail". Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  126. ^ "Rough-Riding Romance". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  127. ^ a b c Birchard 1993, pp. 153
  128. ^ "The Speed Maniac". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  129. ^ "The Feud". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  130. ^ "The Cyclone". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
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  132. ^ "The Daredevil". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  133. ^ "Desert Love". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
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  135. ^ "The Terror". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  136. ^ "Three Gold Coins". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  137. ^ "The Untamed". Silent Era. Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  138. ^ "The Texan". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  139. ^ "Prairie Trails". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  140. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 161
  141. ^ "The Road Demon". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  142. ^ "Hands Off! scope="col"". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  143. ^ "The Queen of Sheba". Silent Era. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  144. ^ "A Ridin' Romeo". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
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  146. ^ "Big Town Round-Up". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  147. ^ "After Your Own Heart". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  148. ^ "The Night Horsemen". Silent Era. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  149. ^ "The Rough Diamond". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  151. ^ "Trailin'". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  152. ^ "Sky High". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  153. ^ "Chasing the Moon". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  154. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 169
  155. ^ "Sky High". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  157. ^ "The Fighting Streak". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  158. ^ "For Big Stakes". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  160. ^ "Just Tony". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  161. ^ "Do and Dare". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  162. ^ "Arabia". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  164. ^ "Romance Land". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  166. ^ "Three Jumps Ahead". Silent Era. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  168. ^ "Stepping Fast". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  169. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 179
  170. ^ "Soft Boiled". Silent Era. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  171. ^ "The Lone Star Ranger". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  172. ^ a b c d Birchard 1993, p. 180
  173. ^ "Mile-a-Minute Romeo". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  174. ^ "North of Hudson Bay". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  175. ^ "Eyes of the Forest". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  176. ^ "Ladies to Board". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  178. ^ "The Trouble Shooter". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  179. ^ "The Heart Buster". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  180. ^ "The Last of the Duanes". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
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  182. ^ "Oh, You Tony!". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  183. ^ "Teeth". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  184. ^ "The Deadwood Coach". ASFFDB. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  185. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 188
  186. ^ "Dick Turpin". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  187. ^ "Riders of the Purple Sage". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  188. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 188–190
  189. ^ a b Buscombe 1988, p. 131
  190. ^ "Riders of the Purple Sage". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Entertainment Networks. 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  191. ^ "The Rainbow Trail". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
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  193. ^ "The Lucky Horseshoe". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  194. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 190
  195. ^ Dickens 1971, p. 22
  196. ^ "The Everlasting Whisper". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
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  198. ^ "The Best Bad Man". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
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  202. ^ "My Own Pal". Silent Era. Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  203. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 197
  204. ^ "Tony Runs Wild". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  205. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 195
  206. ^ "Hard Boiled". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  207. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 198
  208. ^ "No Man's Gold". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  209. ^ "The Great K & A Train Robbery". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  210. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 200
  211. ^ "The Canyon of Light". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  212. ^ "The Last Trail". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  213. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 203
  214. ^ "The Broncho Twister". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  215. ^ "Outlaws of Red River". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  216. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 204
  217. ^ "The Circus Ace". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  218. ^ "Tumbling River". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  219. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 206–207
  220. ^ "Silver Valley". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  221. ^ a b Birchard 1993, p. 208
  222. ^ "The Arizona Wildcat". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  223. ^ "Daredevil's Reward". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  224. ^ "A Horseman of the Plains". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  225. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 212
  226. ^ "Hello Cheyenne". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  227. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 213
  228. ^ "Painted Post". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  229. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 132
  230. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 216
  231. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 216–218
  232. ^ "The Son of the Golden West". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  233. ^ "King Cowboy". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  234. ^ a b c Birchard 1993, p. 223
  235. ^ "Outlawed". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  236. ^ "The Drifter". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  237. ^ "The Big Diamond Robbery". ASFFDB. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  238. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 226
  239. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 229–230
  240. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 245
  241. ^ "The Cohens and Kellys in Hollywood". Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute (AFI). 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  242. ^ "Destry Rides Again (1932)". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  243. ^ "Destry Rides Again (1939)". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  244. ^ "Destry". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  245. ^ "The Rider of Death Valley". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  246. ^ "The Texas Bad Man". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  247. ^ "My Pal, the King". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  248. ^ "The Fourth Horseman". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  249. ^ "Hidden Gold". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  250. ^ "Terror Trail". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  251. ^ "Flaming Guns". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  252. ^ "Rustlers' Roundup". AFI. 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  253. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 265–267
  254. ^ Birchard 1993, pp. 265–269
  255. ^ Birchard 1993, p. 230

Bibliography[edit]

Main source

Secondary sources

External links[edit]